A clean break.
Seven years before the Iraq War, some of the men who would help launch it wrote a strategy paper — for a foreign prime minister — that named removing Saddam Hussein as a goal. Then they wrote another one for America, and then they took the jobs.
The documents are real and public. We grade the paper trail and the personnel, carry the authors' own case, and refuse the two overreaches this story attracts.
What this page is about
In 1996, a study group produced a paper called “A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm” as advice to Israel's incoming prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu. Its authors included Americans Richard Perle and Douglas Feith. It urged Israel to abandon the Oslo “land for peace” framework and pursue regime change against regional adversaries — naming the removal of Saddam Hussein in Iraq as an objective. A year later, a Washington think tank, the Project for the New American Century (PNAC), began pressing the same regime-change agenda as Americanpolicy, and in 2000 published “Rebuilding America's Defenses,” the report famous for a single line about a “new Pearl Harbor.”
Then the paperwork became personnel. Perle, Feith, Paul Wolfowitz, and others took senior Bush-administration posts, and in 2003 the United States invaded Iraq to remove Saddam. This page grades that documented lineage exactly — and it does two disciplined things most tellings don't: it quotes the “Pearl Harbor” line in full context and rejects the conspiracy built on it, and it treats the influence question as a serious, documented overlap of interests rather than the antisemitic shorthand it often collapses into.
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A clean break.
Seven years before the Iraq War, some of the men who'd help launch it wrote a strategy paper — for a foreign prime minister — naming the removal of Saddam Hussein as a goal. Then they wrote one for America, and took the jobs.
The two papers, the pipeline, and the line
'A Clean Break' (1996) was written for Netanyahu — and named removing Saddam as a goal.
FACT'A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm' was prepared by the Institute for Advanced Strategic and Political Studies' 'Study Group on a New Israeli Strategy Toward 2000,' as advice to incoming Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu. Its participants, per the paper's own text, included Richard Perle (who led the group), Douglas Feith, David Wurmser, Meyrav Wurmser, James Colbert, Charles Fairbanks Jr., and Robert Loewenberg. It urged Israel to make 'a clean break' from the Oslo process and argued Israeli security would be best served by regime change in surrounding states — explicitly framing 'removing Saddam Hussein from power in Iraq' as an Israeli strategic objective. The document is public; Feith hosts it on his own website.
PNAC pushed the same regime-change thesis as US policy — and wrote the 'new Pearl Harbor' line.
FACTThe Project for the New American Century, founded in 1997 by William Kristol and Robert Kagan, campaigned for US military primacy and regime change in Iraq — sending President Clinton a 1998 letter urging Saddam's removal. Its September 2000 report, 'Rebuilding America's Defenses,' contains the line quoted ever since. In a section on how slow military 'transformation' would be, it reads: 'the process of transformation, even if it brings revolutionary change, is likely to be a long one, absent some catastrophic and catalyzing event — like a new Pearl Harbor.' That is the exact, verbatim text (page 51 of the report).
“The process of transformation, even if it brings revolutionary change, is likely to be a long one, absent some catastrophic and catalyzing event — like a new Pearl Harbor.”
The authors took the jobs — and the thesis became the war.
FACTThe papers became personnel. In the George W. Bush administration, Richard Perle chaired the Defense Policy Board, Paul Wolfowitz was Deputy Secretary of Defense, Douglas Feith was Under Secretary of Defense for Policy (running the Office of Special Plans), and David Wurmser advised the vice president's office. In 2003 the United States invaded Iraq and removed Saddam Hussein — the objective both the 1996 paper (for Israel) and the PNAC campaign (for America) had named years earlier. The continuity from document to office to war is a matter of record.
An ally said it aloud: Netanyahu twice acknowledged the attacks benefited Israel.
FACTBenjamin Netanyahu has, on the record, twice noted that the September 11 attacks worked to Israel's benefit. On September 11, 2001, the former prime minister was asked by the New York Times what the attacks meant for US–Israel relations and answered, 'It's very good,' then edited himself: 'Well, not very good, but it will generate immediate sympathy.' In 2008, at a Bar-Ilan University conference reported by Ma'ariv and Haaretz, he said, 'We are benefiting from one thing, and that is the attack on the Twin Towers and Pentagon, and the American struggle in Iraq,' adding that the events 'swung American public opinion in our favor.' We grade only what he said: candid, even callous, observations that the attacks shifted US sympathy toward Israel. They are NOT evidence — and we do not present them as evidence — that Israel or Netanyahu caused, planned, or foreknew the attacks. Benefiting from an event is not the same as causing it, and the distinction is the whole point.
“We are benefiting from one thing, and that is the attack on the Twin Towers and Pentagon, and the American struggle in Iraq.”
- New York Times (Sept. 12, 2001, James Bennet) — Netanyahu on 9/11: 'It's very good... it will generate immediate sympathy'
- Haaretz (April 16, 2008) — 'Report: Netanyahu says 9/11 terror attacks good for Israel' (reporting the Bar-Ilan remarks via Ma'ariv)
- Wikiquote — Benjamin Netanyahu (both quotations with their original citations)
The 'new Pearl Harbor' line is not evidence PNAC wanted or planned 9/11.
PURE SPECULATIONThis is the overreach we reject outright. The line appears in a dry passage arguing that modernizing the military would be slow unless something dramatic accelerated it — a descriptive prediction about the pace of change, not a wish, a plan, or a call for an attack. There is no evidence in the document, or anywhere else, that PNAC's authors wanted, foresaw, or orchestrated the September 11 attacks. Treating a sentence about the difficulty of defense reform as proof of a false-flag plot is a conspiracy theory, and we grade it as pure speculation with nothing behind it. The verbatim quote is striking on its own; it does not need, and cannot bear, that weight.
The influence question is real and documented — and it is not the antisemitic version.
PROBABLY TRUEHere is the defensible core. A group of American strategists wrote regime-change advice for a foreign government, then advanced a materially identical agenda from inside the US government, and got the war they'd argued for. That overlap of interests is documented and worth scrutiny — it is fair to ask whose 'realm' the 'securing' was for. But the honest version stops well short of the antisemitic shorthand it often collapses into: this is a specific, named set of people and papers, not 'the Jews,' and the authors sincerely held that toppling Saddam served American primacy too, not only Israel's. We grade the documented overlap and the question it raises as PROBABLY TRUE, and we refuse to launder it into a dual-loyalty smear.
The two overreaches this story attracts
- Overreach one: the 9/11 plot. The “Pearl Harbor” line has been used for two decades to claim PNAC engineered 9/11. It doesn't say that, imply it, or support it. We quote it in full context and reject the plot theory as pure speculation. The document is damning enough as a statement of intent to remake the world; it is not a confession to mass murder.
- Overreach two: the dual-loyalty smear. The story is also routinely flattened into “Jews pushed America into war for Israel.” We refuse that. This is a named handful of neoconservative strategists and two specific papers, and their stated theory was American primacy, not only Israeli security. Criticizing documented people and policy is legitimate; converting it into a claim about an ethnic group is bigotry, and it also happens to destroy the actual argument.
- What survives both: the record. Strip away both overreaches and the facts remain remarkable on their own. The same men wrote regime-change strategy for a foreign leader and for the United States, took the offices, and got the war. That is documented, and it is enough.
- And the honest limit on causation. The papers didn't cause the Iraq War by themselves. Oil, the drive for primacy, post-9/11 politics, and Saddam's own conduct all mattered. The claim is lineage and personnel continuity — ideas moving from paper to power — not that a strategy memo pulled the trigger alone.
- A note on the 9/11 anomalies we cover elsewhere. Readers will want to connect this to the still-unexplained pre-9/11 trading anomaly — the surge in airline put options — which we grade separately, and cautiously, in The Banker Who Ran the CIA: Buzzy Krongard (part of our Odd Happenings on 9/11 coverage). We link it for completeness and keep it walled off on purpose: the SEC found no advance-knowledge trading and traced the largest cluster of those puts to a US hedge fund, with no named beneficiary, which is why we grade that anomaly only SOME SMOKE. An unexplained trade, plus a strategist's wish for a “catalyzing event,” plus an ally noting he benefited, do not add up to a plot. Stacking three separate things into one story is precisely the leap this page refuses — each is graded on its own, and none of them is a confession.
Ideas move from paper to power
The reason this belongs in Israeli Influence isn't a theory about hidden hands — it's the opposite. The hands are visible, the papers are signed, and the offices are on the public record. A strategy written to secure one country's “realm” became, through the same authors, a plank of American war policy. That is what documented influence actually looks like: not a secret, but a paper trail people stopped reading.
It's also a Military Grift story, because the war those papers argued for cost trillions of dollars and hundreds of thousands of lives, and the people who designed the case for it mostly paid no price. And it's a caution for reading the present: when a think tank or a strategy group publishes a blueprint that sounds academic, the names on the masthead are worth remembering, because some of them will be the ones holding the pen when it becomes policy.
Questions worth taking seriously
Did PNAC call for a 'new Pearl Harbor'?
No — and the distinction matters. The report said military transformation would be slow “absent some catastrophic and catalyzing event, like a new Pearl Harbor.” That's a prediction about how hard change is without a shock, not a call for one and not a plan to cause one. The quote is real and worth knowing; the “they wanted 9/11” reading is a conspiracy theory the text doesn't support, and we grade it as pure speculation.
Isn't blaming Jewish officials for the Iraq War antisemitic?
It is, if that's what you're doing — and we don't. The version that says “Jews pushed us into war for Israel” is a bigoted smear, and it's also just false: the Iraq War had many architects of many backgrounds and many motives. What we document is narrower and name-specific: two public papers, their actual authors, the offices those authors held, and the shared regime-change thesis. Criticizing named people and their written policy is legitimate; generalizing to an ethnic group is not, and we draw that line explicitly.
If you are named on this page
If you are named on this page, or are a party materially affected by the claims made here, and you wish to respond, correct the record, or add context, use the Contact page. Responses are published verbatim alongside the original claim, with the sender identified and the date of receipt. The channel stays open for the life of the page.
This site aggregates and grades a record that other outlets and primary sources have already put on the record. Every FACT-graded claim above is sourced to court filings, government reports, sworn whistleblower disclosures, published investigative journalism, or named-source statements. The citations are the accountability mechanism; this section is how you get on the record too.
The record
- A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm (1996) — primary text, hosted on Douglas Feith's own site
- Wikipedia — A Clean Break (authorship, thesis, and reception)
- Rebuilding America's Defenses (PNAC, Sept 2000) — full report scan, incl. the “new Pearl Harbor” passage (p. 51)
- Wikipedia — Project for the New American Century (founding, 1998 Clinton letter, Bush-era appointments)
- New York Times (Sept. 12, 2001, James Bennet) — Netanyahu on the 9/11 attacks: “It's very good... it will generate immediate sympathy”
- Haaretz (April 16, 2008) — “Report: Netanyahu says 9/11 terror attacks good for Israel” (the Bar-Ilan remarks, via Ma'ariv)
- Wikiquote — Benjamin Netanyahu (both 9/11 quotations with original citations)
- Black Book Audit — The Banker Who Ran the CIA: Buzzy Krongard (the pre-9/11 put-option anomaly, graded SOME SMOKE)